What makes prophet muhammad a good leader

In a weak culture where beliefs and value are not widely and deeply shared, great expectations are more likely to translate into apathy, indifference, frustration and fragmentation.

Below is a figure of Islamic model of leadership Figure 4. Islamic model of leadership [ 55 ]. This Qalb leadership approach is more on the purposes of the leaders which derived from the heart. Heart is Arabic term is Qalb. The leaders in Islam must begin with a good intention niyyah from their heart to fulfill the responsibilities from the God Allah SWT and the men that appointed the leader. However, when the leaders lead with their heart, they will plan and decide based on their limitation and shortcomings.

It is not easy to accomplish the mandate amanah which given through the trust. It represents a psychological contract between leaders and their followers that they will try their best to guide, protect, and treat their followers justly.

Allah SWT says:. We did indeed offer the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to undertake it, being afraid thereof: but man undertook it;—he was indeed unjust and foolish. Al-Ahzab Allah SWT said:. Sad As-Sajdah An-Nur Al-Maidah 5: The responsibility of the leaders must follow the main principles or the usul al-din of Islam and not against it.

One of these hadiths, as narrated by Imam Muslim r. And he who fought blindly under a banner, getting angry for a prejudicial group, inviting to blind solidarity, or helped a prejudicial group and was killed then, his death was a Jahiliyyah death n.

Hadith no. Thus, identifying desirable, stable, and effective behaviors of leaders are important in Islam.

Most importantly, the behaviors of leadership in Islam should also be consistent with the positive behaviors of organizational leaders that have been found on multiple observations conducted in organizations across the globe [ 57 ].

According to [ 53 ], Qalb leadership traits as relatively stable and coherent integrations of personal characteristics that are based on the correct functions of Qalb that cover the right understanding of being and actions.

These characteristics are reflected by the conditions of heart which consist the components of god awareness, motives, intelligence, and understandings of being and actions, and values [ 57 ].

This provides the basis of important universal leader traits or wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance which provide the foundations of other effective leadership traits. Examples of the behaviors and practices of the leaders are wise decision making wisdom , clear in direction wisdom , articulating the right thoughts wisdom and courage , supporting equality justice and establishing positive work environment temperance and wisdom. They are holding the amanah based on the given trust, thus do not abuse their power.

They realized that the power is given temporarily to bring maslahah to the society not only Muslim population and will hand it over to someone else at anytime. There are studies explored the comparison of the three leadership styles; transformational, transactional and laissez-faire in various countries. Some of these styles have relationship to the effectiveness of leadership in organization and some are not.

Meanwhile, the Islamic leadership approach give a positive impact to the leaders, followers and the organization.

It is revealed that the Islamic leadership concept is superior than other leadership concept that consist of the current and future purposes. The current purpose refers to the interests in this world, while the future purpose associated with the here after. It tells that the leaders are carrying responsibilities and not an honor.

Leaders should serve the people and not expecting to be treated. As the leaders, there are tasks to be completed in certain situation and time. The success of completing the tasks depends on the relationship of the leaders with men and their God Allah SWT. Men or people will help the leaders if they are sincerely guide and lead them to the betterment. While God Allah SWT will always guide the leaders in their leadership based on their good intention niyyah and obedience to the Islamic law or shariah.

Islam also concern on the power and authority of the leaders. Both attributes must be used accordingly which give as much benefits to the society ummah. The principles of Islam are strictly highlighted the use of power and authority which been shown by the Prophet PBUH and four caliphs khulafa ar-rasyidin.

Meanwhile, numerous researches of leadership emphasize on specific attributes [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 58 , 59 ]. He mentioned based on the past history in the Islamic state that the Muslim leaders possess distinctive attributes There are authors highlighted the traits and skills of Islamic leaders such as [ 18 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 60 , 61 ].

Moreover [ 55 ] introduced the two primary types of leaders in his model of Islamic leadership. The model has four elements: personalism, idealism, great expectation and culture, which can be adapted by particularly the Muslim leaders.

Meanwhile, the basic thought of heartful leadership approach which drawn by the Imam Al-Ghazali, back years ago, suggested the leaders to behave based on Justice, Wisdom, Courage, and Temperance. With these elaborations of this Islamic leadership concept, the Muslim leaders must be guided and adopted all attributes, principles and models to attain the goals in this world and the here after.

Meanwhile, the challenges of the leaders in this 4. Muslim leaders will be asked to balance up and accommodate certain barriers to have a smooth transformation. This elaboration on qualities and comparisons of Islamic leadership can be used as a reference for all the readers. Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.

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Downloaded: However, a good leader does not create unnecessary warfare and tries to lessen the damage as much as possible — he did not only care for people on his side but even for the enemy.

A good leader is hence compassionate and empathetic as well. In the Quran the Lord says:. These traits not only allowed him to lead better, but they also made him a good humanitarian, which is the most a good leader can hope to be. There is no bigger humanitarian than Muhammad PBUH and in him we will always find an example of a great leader.

Special Events Special Islamic Days. Contact Us Talk to us Advertise with us. Download Athan App Login. Subscribe Login. Our new privacy policy. More Info Got it. Omam Khalid. Thursday July 13, Muslim Community. Recent articles. As Muhammad was walking up the line straightening it with an arrow in his hand, he came to one Sawadi Ibn Ghaziya, who was standing too far out of line. Sawadi kissed it and embraced him. With soldiers like that you tend not to lose battles.

As the thinking goes, You can be appointed a commander or a manager, but you are not a leader until your appointment is ratified in the hearts and minds of those who you lead. It is a short book of pages, which brings insight into the decisions of the Prophet. It does have one shortcoming: The author fails to explore fully how the Prophet Muhammad respected the opinion and advice of women even while making very serious decisions.

After Prophet Muhammad agreed to the terms and conditions in the peace treaty imposed by the Quraysh tribe at Hudaybia, many of his companions were profoundly upset with him, since the terms were favorable to the enemy. All of his companions refused to obey a direct command of his, which was to make the sacrifices and complete some of the rituals of the Hajj. Prophet Muhammad, saddened and worried by this development, retreated to his tent where his wife Umm Salama, advised him to go back out and silently perform the very acts he had ordered.

When his companions saw him lead by example, they immediately followed him and a major mutiny was averted. At a time when the public sphere is filled with Islamophobic narratives determined to caricature the noble Prophet and demonize the Islamic faith, this cameo about his leadership lessons comes as a welcome and edifying relief.